Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-screw conveyor kunye ne-spiral conveyor?
Amagama athi "isikrufu sokuhambisa" kunye ne-spiral conveyor abhekisa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokuhambisa, ezahlulwe ngoyilo lwazo, indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo:
1. Isixhobo sokuhambisa izikrufu
Indlela yokusebenza: Isebenzisa iblade yesikrufu esijikelezayo (esibhabhayo) ngaphakathi kwisitya okanye kwityhubhu. Isikrufu siyajikeleza ukuhambisa izinto ezinkulu (umz., iipowders, iigranules, i-sludge) kubude bomthumeli.
Uyilo:
Ngokwesiqhelo ityebile okanye ithambekele (ukuya kuthi ga kwi ~20–30°).
Ingatsalwa nge-shaft (i-shaft esembindini exhasa ukubhabha) okanye ingabi na-shaft (yezinto ezinamathelayo).
Izinto ezisetyenziswayo zityhalelwa ngaphakathi kwisitya esivaliweyo, nto leyo ethintela ukuchitheka.
Izicelo:
Ezolimo (ukuphathwa kweenkozo), unyango lwamanzi amdaka, ukulungiswa kokutya, kunye nokuthuthwa kwezinto ezininzi kwimizi-mveliso.
Ilungele ukutyiwa, ukuxuba, okanye ukulinganisa izinto ngendlela elawulwayo.
2. I-Spiral Conveyor
Indlela yokusebenza: Ibhekisa kwinkqubo yokuhambisa ehlelwe ngendlela ethe nkqo okanye exineneyo/ejikelezayo, edla ngokusebenzisa iibhanti, iirola, okanye iitsheyini zeplastiki ezizimodareyitha. Amandla ombane okanye iidrives zoomatshini zihambisa izinto ecaleni kwespiral.
Uyilo:
Uyilo oluthe nkqo oluqinileyo (umz., iindlela ezijikelezayo ezinyukayo/ezihlayo).
Uyilo oluvulekileyo lwemithwalo yeeyunithi (iibhokisi, iipakethe, iimveliso).
Ingabandakanya iindawo ezigobileyo ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kwesithuba.
Izicelo:
Ukuphakamisa okanye ukwehlisa izinto ezipakishweni, ezibhotileni, okanye kwimigca yokuhlanganisa.
Ukuqokelelana, ukupholisa, okanye ukulungiswa kwexesha kwimizi-mveliso efana nokubhaka, uthutho, okanye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya (ukuphathwa kwemithwalo).
Isishwankathelo
Ii-screw conveyors ziziphatha izinto ezinkulu ezisebenzisa isikrufu esijikelezayo.
Ii-Spiral conveyors ziinkqubo ezisebenzisa indawo kakuhle zokuphakamisa/ukwehlisa imithwalo yeeyunithi ngendlela ejikelezayo, zihlala zisebenzisa iibhanti okanye iirola.
Ukudideka kuvela kumagama ahambelanayo, kodwa iinjongo kunye neendlela zawo zahlukile.
Isebenza njani ilifti ejikelezayo?
1. Ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lweConveyor ejikelezayo
I-conveyor ejikelezayo ikakhulu iqulathe ezi zinto zilandelayo ziphambili:
Ithrekhi Ejikelezayo:
Isikhokelo okanye islayidi esimile okwe-helix, esenziwe ngesinyithi okanye ngeplastiki enamandla kakhulu, sisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kwezinto okanye izinto ezithwala izinto.
Umthwali:
Iitreyi, iitsheyini, iibhanti, okanye izinto eziguquguqukayo ezithwala izinto, eziyilwe ngokweempawu zezinto.
Inkqubo yokuqhuba:
Isixhobo semoto, isixhobo sokunciphisa, kunye nesixhobo sokudlulisa esibonelela ngamandla okuqhuba umzila ojikelezayo okanye intshukumo yokuthwala.
Isakhelo seNkxaso:
Isakhiwo sentsimbi esixhasa inkqubo ye-spiral track kunye ne-drive, eqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza ngokuzinzileyo.
Inkqubo yoLawulo:
Inkqubo yolawulo lombane esetyenziselwa ukulungisa isantya, ukuqala nokumisa, kunye nokujonga imeko yokusebenza kwezixhobo.
2. Umgaqo-nkqubo Wokusebenza We-Spiral Conveyor
Umgaqo wokusebenza we-spiral conveyor unokwahlulwahlulwa ube ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: i-fixed track kunye ne-rotary track.
(1) I-Fixed Track Spiral Conveyor
Umgaqo Wokusebenza: Umzila ojikelezayo awumi, kwaye isithwali (njengetreyi okanye itsheyini) sihamba ecaleni komzila, siphakamisa izinto ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu.
Indlela Yokuhamba: Isithuthi sinyuka okanye sehla ecaleni kwendlela ejikelezayo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuqhuba (njengetsheyini okanye ibhanti).
Imeko Efanelekileyo: Ifanelekile kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu nezimile ngendlela eqhelekileyo (ezifana neebhotile, ukutya okusemathinini).
(2) I-Conveyor ejikelezayo yeTrack Spiral
Umgaqo Wokusebenza: Umzila ojikelezayo ngokwawo uyajikeleza, kwaye izinto ziyatyibilika ecaleni komzila ngenxa yomxhuzulane okanye ukungqubana, ziphakama ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu.
Indlela Yokushukuma: Njengoko umzila ujikeleza, izinto zinyuka ecaleni komzila phantsi kwesenzo esidibeneyo samandla e-centrifugal kunye nomxhuzulane.
Imeko Efanelekileyo: Ifanelekile kwizixhobo ezinkulu okanye kwiindawo ezincinci (ezifana neenkozo, amasuntswana, izinto ezisetyenziswayo).
3. Iiparameter zoYilo oluPhambili lweConveyor ejikelezayo
Ububanzi obujikelezayo:
Imisela indawo yesixhobo kunye nomthamo waso wokuthutha, ngokwesiqhelo yenzelwe ubungakanani bezinto kunye nomthamo wokuthutha.
Intetho:
Umgama othe nkqo wendlela ejikelezayo ngokujika ngakunye, ochaphazela isantya sokuphakamisa izixhobo kunye nokuphakama kwezixhobo.
Ukuphakama koMphakamisi:
Ukuphakama okupheleleyo kokuthuthwa kwezixhobo ngokuthe nkqo, kudla ngokugqitywa ngokweemfuno zenkqubo.
Isantya sokuhambisa:
Isantya sokuhamba kwezinto okanye izinto ezithwala izinto, esichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthuthwa kwezixhobo.
Uyilo lwenkampani yokuthwala:
Isithwali senziwe ngokweempawu zezinto (ezifana nokuma, ubunzima, ubuthathaka) ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwezinto okuzinzileyo.
4. Iingenelo zeSpiral Conveyor
Ukonga Indawo: Uyilo olujikelezayo lwenza izixhobo zibe ncinci, zilungele uyilo lwefektri olunendawo encinci.
Uthutho oluQokeleyo oluSebenzayo: Lunokufikelela kuthutho oluqhubekayo nolusebenzayo oluthe nkqo, lunciphisa ixesha lokudluliselwa kwezinto.
Ukuziqhelanisa: Uyilo lwendlela kunye nolwenkampani lunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweempawu zezinto eziphathekayo, zilungele amashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ulondolozo Oluphantsi: Ulwakhiwo olulula, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, kunye neendleko zokulungisa eziphantsi.
5. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kweConveyor ejikelezayo
Ishishini Lokutya Neziselo: Ukuphakamisa iibhotile, ukutya okusemathinini ngokuthe nkqo ukuya kwimigca yokugcwalisa okanye imigca yokupakisha.
Ishishini leMithi: Ukuthutha iibhotile zamayeza okanye iibhokisi zokupakisha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Ukugcina impahla kunye nokulungiselela: Ukuphakamisa nokwahlulahlula impahla kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ezinemigangatho emininzi.
Ukwenziwa kweeMoto: Ukuthutha iinxalenye ukuya kwizikhululo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlanganisa.
6. Iingcebiso zoKhetho kuYilo lweMizi-mveliso
Iimpawu zezinto eziphathekayo: Khetha uyilo olufanelekileyo lokuthwala kunye nomzila ngokwemilo, ubunzima, kunye nobuthathaka bezinto eziphathekayo.
Imida Yesithuba: Khetha ububanzi obujikelezayo kunye nokuphakama kokuphakamisa ngokwendlela yoyilo lwefektri ukuze uphucule umgangatho wesixhobo.
Iimfuneko zeNkqubo: Khetha inkqubo yokuqhuba efanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokulawula ngokwesantya sokuthutha kunye neemfuno zokusebenza kakuhle.
Isishwankathelo
I-spiral conveyor ifumana ukuthuthwa okuthe nkqo okusebenzayo ngokusebenzisa isenzo esidibeneyo se-spiral track kunye ne-carrier. Uyilo lwayo oluncinci, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zokusetyenziswa kwenza ukuba ibe yenye yezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje. Iinjineli zoshishino kufuneka ziqwalasele iimpawu zezinto, iimfuno zenkqubo, kunye nemida yendawo ngokupheleleyo xa ziyila kwaye zisebenzisa ii-spiral conveyors ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuzinza kwezixhobo.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-25-2025
